☆ A Commitment to Advancement of Knowledge. This means both minimum standards of education and experience, and the necessity of continuing education in the profession.

☆ An Organized and Systematic Body of Knowledge. Beyond either specific skills or abstract theory, a profession is based on a coherent combination of theory and practice.

☆ Standards of Excellence. A developed profession has peer developed standards, review and regulation through credentialing programs and codes of ethics.

☆ A "Higher Purpose" or Public Interest. Members of a profession serve clients or constituents whose needs are central concerns. This implies a strong public interest.

☆ Responsibility of the Practitioner to the Profession and the Client. The professional has a high degree of investment in the profession - beyond the demands of a daily job.

☆ A Common Bond Based on Abilities and Commitment. A profession is not just a fraternal club, but also a society of common concerns.

☆ Public Recognition as a Profession. Professional recognition and prestige often follow from the other conditions.